If you think your loved one may be exhibiting signs of dementia, read some facts about Alzheimer’s and dementia below, and consider seeking medical advice.
About the Disease
- Dementia is the term for a general decline in mental ability that is severe enough to interfere with daily activities.
- Alzheimer’s is a common form of dementia; a specific disease affecting the brain and causing memory loss.
- Alzheimer’s is not the only cause of memory loss. Many people have trouble with memory, but this does not necessarily signal Alzheimer’s. It is best to have a doctor’s opinion about your particular case.
- Alzheimer’s happens in the brain and is a result of plaques and tangles of deposited proteins in and around nerve cells. Some of this happens naturally with age, but in patients with Alzheimer’s, it is more advanced, particularly around the areas of the brain used for memory.
- Early onset Alzheimer’s affects people younger than 65 (most often those in their 40’s and 50’s). There are an estimated 200,000 Americans with early onset Alzheimer’s. See your doctor for more information and an evaluation.
Diagnosis
Only a doctor can diagnose Alzheimer’s. It is not diagnosed with one test; instead, the doctor will conduct a thorough medical examination, a neurological exam, and other mental and mood testing. This interactive tour will help you know what to expect when being evaluated for memory problems.
Treatment
Although there isn’t a cure for Alzheimer’s, medications and other treatments can help with symptoms and improve the quality of life of those suffering from the disease. Find more resources through the Alzheimer’s Association or with your doctor.In addition, Minnesota offers community resources to help those with Alzheimer’s, and has tips for creating a dementia-friendly community. Read more about this initiative and the ACT on Alzheimer’s Dementia Friendly Community Toolkit.
